Policy analysis is a systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and recommending various policy options to address societal issues or challenges. This field involves the use of various tools and methods to analyze the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of existing policies or proposed policy solutions. Policy analysis usually involves evaluating the potential impacts, costs, and benefits of different policy options, as well as considering the perspectives and preferences of stakeholders and decision-makers. The goal of policy analysis is to provide evidence-based recommendations to inform policy decisions and improve public outcomes.